Do you want to Upgrade your HP Laptop to Windows 11 But, you face the message ” This PC can’t run Windows 11″? TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot are the main causes of this problem. Don’t worry if you don’t know how to fix this mistake or enable TPM and Secure Boot from the BIOS on your HP laptops. In this Guide, You’ll Learn How to Enable TPM and Secure Boot in BIOS HP for Windows 11 and 10.
TPM Chip
A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a little chip on your computer’s motherboard that handles security-related tasks at the hardware level. It’s essentially a tamper-resistant crypto-processor that can generate encryption keys and provide a mix of software and hardware-based authentication.
In most modern off-the-shelf computers, a separate TPM chip is soldered to the motherboard. If you’re building your own PC, you can buy one as an add-on module for any motherboard that supports it. As we’ll see later, though, not all motherboards accept TPM chips or have the essential connection.
Difference Between TPM 1.2 & TPM 2.0
According to Microsoft, the TPM 1.2 standard only allows for the use of RSA and the SHA-1 hashing method. The document continues, “TPM 2.0 delivers additional crypto agility by being more adaptive with respect to cryptographic algorithms.” TPM 2.0 introduces new algorithms that can increase drive signature and key generation performance.”
TPM 2.0 technology, simply put, is newer than TPM 1.2, which has been in use since 2011. Its encryption is more powerful and secure, and it has a superior ability to accommodate newer algorithms. And, as with most technological advancements, the newer the better.
How to Enable TPM & Secure Boot from BIOS HP
Follow the instruction below to Enable TPM and Secure Boot in BIOS HP Laptop for Windows 11 and 10.
Enable TPM in BIOS on HP:
- Power on or Restart your HP laptop and then press the ESC key immediately.
- Now, to Go to BIOS Setup, press the F10 key.
- Here, go to the Security tab and select TPM State.
- When you are on TPM State, press the Enter key and then choose to Enable it by using the arrow keys.
- Once you enabled the TPM, then exit your BIOS settings by pressing the F10 key and select Yes.
Enable Secure Boot in BIOS on HP:
- Power on or Restart your HP laptop and then press the ESC key immediately.
- Press the F10 key for going to BIOS Setup.
- Here, go to the Boot Options using the arrow keys and then select Secure Boot and press Enter.
- Now, select enabled and then press enter again.
- Once, the Secure Boot is enabled, exit your BIOS settings by pressing the F10 key and selecting Yes.
After turning on TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot, You can install Windows 11’s preview build by signing up for the Insider program after turning on TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot. It’s an excellent reason to update if your system doesn’t support TPM 2.0, as most builds that aren’t more than five years old should include it.
Check if Your System Has TPM
The TPM chip is required on Windows 10 machines to enable features such as device encryption and BitLocker. Upgrades to Windows 11 will require the TPM chip, which will also be used to configure security features. There are numerous methods for determining whether your system has a TPM 2.0 chip.
Method 1. Check TPM Via tpm.msc
- Press the Windows key + R to open the Run program.
- Now, in Run Program type tpm.msc and press enter.
- You may check whether or not the TPM is installed on your device when the TMP Management window appears. These are the prerequisites to look for, and they MUST be met if device encryption is to be enabled:
- If the TPM isn’t found or deactivated in the BIOS or UEFI, you’ll see this under Status: Compatible TPM cannot be found.
Method 2. Check TPM via Device Manager
- Press the Windows key + X and then select Device Manager.
- Click on the Security devices to expand the option.
- It will display the type of TPM chip you have. You’re fine to proceed if it reads Trusted Platform Module 2.0.
Summary
That’s it. This was all the procedure on How to Enable TPM and Secure Boot in BIOS HP Laptop for Windows 11 and 10. I hope you found this guide helpful.
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